Executive, legislative, judicial and emergency powers with key articles.
Ashoka’s Dhamma: Edicts, Administration & Ethics
Sources, principles and statecraft—GS‑I/II crossover note with exam‑oriented bullets.
Partition of Bengal 1905: Reasons & Impact
Administrative logic or divide‑and‑rule? Swadeshi movement and national awakening.
Waqf Amendment Bill 2025: Key Changes & Debates
Structure, reforms, stakeholder views and federal concerns—GS‑II governance notes.
Agni‑Prime from Rail Launcher: Significance Explained
Mobility, survivability and credible minimum deterrence—why a rail‑based test matters.
Jharkhand’s Warrior Heritage: From Birsa to Today
Short cultural essay draft—Adivasi resistance, forest rights and contemporary identity.
India–EU Strategic Agenda: Trade, Tech & Connectivity
Key pillars: FTA talks, data protection, resilient supply chains, and Global Gateway.
IAF Fleet Restructuring: After MiG‑21, What Next?
Op‑ed style brief: squadron strength, Tejas induction, and Make‑in‑India opportunities.
Grue Jay: Bird or Trick Term? Prelims Pitfall
How UPSC frames confusing options—understand invented species and avoid traps.